DIET , a See also:
* TERM
term used in two senses, (1) See also:
* FOOD
* FOOD (like the verb " to feed," from a Teutonic root, whence O. Eng. foda; cf. " fodder "; connected with Gr. lrareicOae, to feed)
food or the regulation of feeding (see See also:
* DIETARY
DIETARY and See also:
* DIETETICS
DIETETICS), (2) an See also:
* ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL
assembly or See also:
* COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from ***, together, and the root cal, to call)
council (Fr. date; It. dieta; See also:
* LOW, SETH (1850- )
* LOW, WILL HICOK (1853- )
Low See also:
* LAT
Lat. diaeta; Ger. Tag). We are here concerned only with this second sense. In See also:
* MODERN
modern usage, though in See also:
* SCOTLAND
* SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
* SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF
Scotland the term is still sometimes applied to any assembly or session, it is practically confined to the sense of an assembly of estates or of See also:
* NATIONAL
national or federal representatives. The origin of the word in this See also:
* CONNOTATION
connotation is somewhat complicated. It is undoubtedly ultimately derived from the See also:
* GREEK
* GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND
Greek Siaura (Lat. diaeta), which meant " mode of See also:
* LIFE
life " and thence " prescribed mode of life," the See also:
* ENGLISH
English " diet " or " regimen." This was connected with the verb &aarav, in the sense of " to See also:
* RULE
rule," " to regulate " ; compare the See also:
* OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office of &aLrriris at See also:
* ATHENS
* ATHENS ['AN vat, Athenae, modem colloquial Greek `Ath va]
Athens, and dieteta, " See also:
* UMPIRE
umpire," in See also:
* LATE
Late Latin. In both Greek and Latin, too, the word meant " a See also:
* ROOM
room," from which the transition to " a See also:
* PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)
place of assembly " and so to " an assembly " would be easy. In the latter sense the word, however, actually occurs only in Low Latin, Du Cange (Glossarium,s.v.) deriving it from the late sense of "See also:
* MEAL
meal" or "feast," the Germans being accustomed to combine their See also:
* POLITICAL
political assemblies with feasting. It is clear, too, that the word diaeta See also:
* EARLY
* EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)
early became confused with Lat. See also:
* DIES, CHRISTOPH ALBERT (1755-1822)
dies, " See also:
* DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
* DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
* DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)
day " (Ger. Tag), " especially a set day, a day appointed for public business; whence, by See also:
* EXTENSION (Lat. ex, out ; tendere, to stretch)
extension, See also:
* MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
meeting for business, an assembly " (See also:
* SKEAT, WALTER WILLIAM (1835– )
Skeat). Instances of this confusion are given by Du Cange, e.g. diaeta for dieta, " a day's See also:
* JOURNEY (through O. Fr. jornee or journee, mod. Fr. journee, from med. Lat. diurnata, Lat. diurnus, of or belonging to dies, day)
journey " (also an obsolete sense of " diet " in English), and dieta for " the See also:
* ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)
ordinary course of the See also:
* CHURCH
* CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
* CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
* CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
* CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
* CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church," i.e. " the daily office," which suggests the See also:
* ORIGINAL
original sense of diaeta as " a pre-scribed mode of life." The word " diet " is now used in English for the Reichstag; " imperial diet " of the old See also:
* HOLY
Holy See also:
* ROMAN
Roman See also:
* EMPIRE
Empire; for the Bundestag," federal diet," of the former Germanic See also:
* CONFEDERATION (Fr. confederation, Lat. confoederatio, from foedus, a league, foederare, to form a league)
confederation; sometimes for the Reichstag of the modern See also:
* GERMAN
* GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN
German empire; for the Landtage, " territorial diets " of the constituent states of the German and See also:
* AUSTRIAN
Austrian empires; as well as for the former or existing federal or national assemblies of See also:
* SWITZERLAND
Switzerland, See also:
* HUNGARY
* HUNGARY (Hungarian Magyarorszdg)
Hungary, See also:
* POLAND (Polish Polska, Ger. Polen), (see POLAND, RUSSIAN, below)
* POLAND, RUSSIAN
Poland, &c.